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HIB - Health Concerns - Lead and Your Health - Basic Questions about Testing Your Home For Lead In Paint, Dust, And Soil - Part 2 - Home Inspection Business From A to Z

Why Is Testing Recommended For Houses Built Before 1978? Federal regulations placed a limit on the amount of lead in paint sold for residential use starting in 1978. That is why homes built before 1978 are subject to the Disclosure Rule. The older the home, the greater the chance of lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards, and the more important it is to have the home tested.

What Kind Of Testing Do I Want? Three different approaches for testing lead are available: a lead-based paint inspection, a risk assessment, and a lead hazard screen. A combination inspection and risk assessment may also be done. Selection of the approach depends on why you are testing.

  • I. Lead-Based Paint Inspection. A lead-based paint inspection is a surface-by-surface investigation to determine whether there is lead-based paint in the home and where it is located. An inspection may be particularly useful before renovation, repainting, or paint removal. An inspection includes:

  • An inventory of all painted surfaces, including the outside as well as the inside of the home. 'Painted surfaces include all surfaces coated with paint, shellac, varnish, stain, coating, or even paint covered by wallpaper.

  • Selection and testing of each type of painted surface.

  • Then you should get a report listing the painted surfaces in the home and whether each painted surface contains lead-based paint.

  • An inspection does not typically test painted furniture unless it is a permanent part of the home, such as kitchen or bathroom cabinets or built-in bookshelves. Soil, dust, and water are not typically tested during an inspection.

  • The presence of lead-based paint in a home does not necessarily mean there is a lead-based paint hazard to occupants. To make sure, you may want a different testing approach (either a risk assessment or hazard screen).

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Figure 148: Typical Painted Surfaces Tested During Inspection

Inside The Home

Baseboards
Built-In Cabinets
Ceilings
Chair Rails
Doors
Fireplaces
Floors
Heating Units
Railings
Shelves
Stairs
Walls
Windows

Outside The Home

Chimneys
Door Trim
Fascia, Soffits
Fences
Gutters, Downspouts
Handrails
Lattice Work
Mailboxes
Porches
Roofing
Siding
Stairs
Sheds
Swing Sets

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