INTERIOR - INTRODUCTION 2000 Fire and gas proofing in attached garages 2001 Look behind window treatments
INTERIOR - FLOORS 2002 Control joints in concrete floors 2003 Rot around plumbing fixtures 2004 Sources of interior water damage 2005 Concrete floor problems 2006 Hollows 2007 Causes of rot 2008 Alternatives for installing ceramic tiles
INTERIOR - WALLS 2009 Gypsum lath versus drywall 2010 Inspecting walls 2011 Common locations for water damage 2012 Structural clues 2013 Shadow effect 2014 Nail pop mechanism 2015 Wood frame party wall 2016 Ice dams
INTERIOR - CEILINGS 2017 Roof truss uplift 2018 Roof truss uplift - remedial action 2019 Strapping the underside of trusses 2020 Stairway lighting
INTERIOR - TRIM, COUNTERS AND CABINETS 2021 Kinds of trim 2022 Counter problems 2023 Loose cabinets can seriously injure people
INTERIOR - STAIRS 2024 Stair dimensions (straight stairs) 2025 Curved treads 2026 Winders 2027 Stringers 2028 Stairwell width 2029 Handrails and guards 2030 Rot in wood stairs 2031 Tread/stringer connections 2032 Stringer movement 2033 Handrail support 2034 Fire stopping for stairs 2035 Stairway lighting
INTERIOR - WINDOWS, SKYLIGHTS AND SOLARIUMS 2036 Glazing types 2037 Window types 2038 Window components 2039 Fall protection 2040 Drain holes 2041 Flashing pan 2042 Energy efficiency 2043 Low-E glass 2044 Move glass inboard 2045 Spacing between layers of glass 2046 Thermal breaks in frames 2047 Look behind window treatments 2048 Sloped glazing 2049 Skylight and solarium leaks 2050 Lintels sagging or missing 2051 Window frame deformation 2052 Window installed backwards 2053 Flashings over windows 2054 Watch for faulty windows 2055 Do not push on upper sash 2056 Fall protection 2057 Exit window sizes 2058 Ice damming below skylight
INTERIOR - DOORS 2059 Door cores 2060 Door operation 2061 French doors 2062 Lintels sagging or missing 2063 Insulated metal doors should not have a storm door 2064 Doorsill support 2065 Staining below exterior doors 2066 Man door (attached garage)
INTERIOR - WET BASEMENT AND CRAWLSPACES 2067 Causes of wet basement problems 2068 Roof and surface water control 2069 Basement windows and stairs 2070 Swales 2071 Concrete flaws 2072 Where cracks appear 2073 Concrete block walls 2074 High water table 2075 Depth of foundation 2076 Wet basement clues - part 1 2077 Wet basement clues - part 2 2078 Why is there a sump pump in the basement? 2079 Control surface water 2080 Patching cracks 2081 Interior drainage system 2082 Excavation, dampproofing and drainage tile | ARCHITECTURAL STYLES EXTERIOR - BUILDING SHAPES AND DETAILS 1700 Linear plan vs. massed plan 1701 Saltbox, four-square and compound plans 1702 Flat roofs 1703 Sloped roof shapes 1704 Bell-cast eave 1705 Roof details 1706 Gable details 1707 Decorative chimneys 1708 Dormer types 1709 Cornice terms 1710 Brackets versus dentils 1711 Half-timbering
EXTERIOR - WINDOWS 1712 Quoining 1713 Double and single-hung windows 1714 Casement windows 1715 Sliders 1716 Awning and hopper windows 1717 Jalousie (or louver) windows 1718 Window terms 1719 Window shapes 1720 Bow, bay and oriel windows 1721 Door lights
EXTERIOR - COLUMNS 1722 Columns
EXTERIOR - SPECIFIC HOUSE STYLES 1723 Early Classical Revival 1724 Greek Revival 1725 Georgian 1726 Adam 1727 Colonial Revival 1728 Italian Renaissance 1729 Italianate 1730 Gothic Revival 1731 Stick 1732 Queen Anne 1733 Additional Queen Anne details 1734 Shingle 1735 Tudor 1736 Prairie 1737 Craftsman 1738 Modernistic 1739 International 1740 Spanish Colonial 1741 Mission 1742 Cape Cod 1743 Saltbox
EXTERIOR SIDING AND CLADDING EXTERIOR - INTRODUCTION 1744 Exterior inspection includes other systems
EXTERIOR - WALL SURFACES - GENERAL 1745 Wall assemblies 1746 Support for siding 1747 Condensation in walls 1748 Too close to grade 1749 Weep holes below grade 1750 Siding too close to roof 1751 Watch for planters or gardens against walls 1752 Insulation holes
EXTERIOR - MASONRY 1753 Veneer versus solid masonry 1754 Parapet walls prone to damage 1755 Chimney deterioration due to condensation 1756 Rising damp 1757 Freezing water spalls bricks 1758 Repointing 1759 Rusting lintels 1760 Toothed in masonry on additions 1761 Common mortar joints 1762 Mortar joints in brick walls 1763 Weep holes - vented rain screen principle 1764 Bowed brick veneer wall - older home 1765 Brick veneer wall - masonry tie detail 1766 Lateral support for masonry walls 1767 Bowing of masonry walls
EXTERIOR - STUCCO 1768 Stucco - three coat process 1769 Stucco - two coat process 1770 Drip screed 1771 Stucco cracking 1772 Tudor style stucco problems 1773 Nail popping 1774 Synthetic stucco (EIFS) 1775 EIFS installation details 1776 Kickout prevents stucco damage 1777 Exterior inspection strategy for EIFS 1778 Interior inspection strategy for EIFS
EXTERIOR - WOOD 1779 Horizontal wood siding 1780 Board-and-batten siding 1781 Nailing controversy 1782 Concealed nails 1783 Inside and outside corners 1784 Wood shingles and shakes 1785 Cedar shingles - nailing details 1786 Wood shingle siding 1787 Cut back bottom of siding 1788 Mitered corners 1789 Vertical siding - butt joint detail 1790 Joints in siding boards 1791 Concealed nails 1792 Strapping for vertical siding
EXTERIOR - PLYWOOD, HARDBOARD AND OSB 1793 Plywood and composite siding 1794 Hardboard siding 1795 Oriented strandboard (OSB) siding 1796 Vertical joints in panel siding 1797 Siding too close to roof 1798 Z flashings 1799 Identifying Inner-Seal siding
EXTERIOR - METAL AND VINYL 1800 Metal and vinyl 1801 Nailing too tightly 1802 Mounting blocks 1803 Flashings below windows 1804 J moldings around windows
EXTERIOR - OTHER SIDINGS AND ISSUES 1805 Asbestos cement siding 1806 Clay and slate shingles 1807 Six nails per shingle 1808 Insulbrick 1809 Foundation height 1810 Areas to check for wood/soil contact include: 1811 Preserved wood foundations 1812 Parging
EXTERIOR - SOFFITS AND FASCIA 1813 Soffits and fascia 1814 Rotting soffit and fascia
EXTERIOR - WINDOWS AND DOORS 1815 Putty (glazing compound) 1816 Capillary break 1817 Windows move 1818 Frame deformation
EXTERIOR - TRIM, FLASHINGS AND CAULKING 1819 Flashings over windows 1820 Kickout prevents siding/wall damage 1821 Macro approach
EXTERIOR STRUCTURES EXTERIOR - INTRODUCTION 1822 Porches 1823 Decks 1824 Balconies 1825 Garages versus carports 1826 Basement walkout
EXTERIOR - PORCHES, DECKS AND BALCONIES - page 1 1827 Support for concrete steps 1828 Rise, run and tread width 1829 Landings 1830 Settled or heaved steps 1831 Rot in wood stairs 1832 Designing steps that are not springy 1833 Handrails and guards 1834 Handrail design 1835 Spindle spacing 1836 Handrails or guards too low 1837 Common column materials 1838 Column hinge point 1839 Beams 1840 Inspecting for beam sag EXTERIOR - PORCHES, DECKS AND BALCONIES - page 2 1841 Poor end support 1842 Beam rotation (twisting) 1843 Joist support 1844 Porch floor sag 1845 Securing ledgerboards 1846 Ledgerboard flashing 1847 Cantilevered decks 1848 Canvas duck 1849 Deck board installation details 1850 Sagging deck or porch boards 1851 Threshold 1852 Hinged pillars affect roof structure 1853 Skirting
EXTERIOR - GARAGES AND CARPORTS 1854 Garages versus carports 1855 Fire and gas proofing in attached garages 1856 Heating ductwork in garages 1857 Man door (attached garage) 1858 Combustible insulation in garages 1859 Structural garage floor 1860 Poor garage floor drainage 1861 Slab is partly on disturbed soil 1862 Mud jacking (pressure grouting) 1863 Drains for below-grade garages 1864 Drain pipe should face down 1865 Garage door types 1866 Garage door conditions 1867 Automatic garage door openers 1868 Manual operation of automatic garage door openers 1869 Check electrical connection 1870 Testing automatic reverse 1871 Check photo-eye 1872 Water heaters in garages
EXTERIOR - BASEMENT WALKOUTS 1873 Basement walkouts 1874 Lowered footings around basement walkouts 1875 Insulated exterior basement stairwell 1876 Perimeter drainage tile 1877 No outside traps 1878 Door threshold 1879 Walkout cover or roof
SURFACE WATER CONTROL AND LANDSCAPING EXTERIOR - LOT GRADING 1880 Recommended grading slopes 1881 Water penetration due to subgrade 1882 Swales 1883 Maximum slopes 1884 Evidence of exterior insulation installation 1885 Drainage layer 1886 Foundation cracks - repair methods 1887 Settled backfill 1888 Swales 1889 French 1890 Excavation, dampproofing and drainage tile 1891 Catch basins - drain pipe should face down 1892 Water penetration due to subgrade soil conditions
EXTERIOR - GUTTERS AND DOWNSPOUTS - page 1 1893 Interior flat roof drains 1894 Integral gutter 1895 Yankee gutter 1896 Identifying aluminum and galvanized steel gutters 1897 Excess shingle overhang 1898 Gutters - common reasons for leakage 1899 Repairing an integral gutter 1900 Gutter attachment methods 1901 Screens on gutters 1902 Gutter and downspout installation 1903 No downspout on secondary roof 1904 Downspout running across roof 1905 No downspouts on small roofs 1906 Downspouts - common leakage areas
EXTERIOR - GUTTERS AND DOWNSPOUTS - page 2 1907 Downspouts - proper connection of sections 1908 35 feet per downspout 1909 Baskets/strainers at the top of downspouts 1910 Downspout extension too short 1911 Downspouts discharge into floor drain 1912 Does the downspout drain into the floor drain trap? 1913 French drain 1914 Abandon below grade downspouts 1915 Flat roof drainage systems 1916 Scupper drains 1917 Weight of water 1918 Clogged interior flat roof drain 1919 Drains in columns and walls 1920 Adding a roof drain
EXTERIOR - WINDOW WELLS 1921 Window well 1922 Add or extend wells when re-grading 1923 Damaged window wells 1924 Wood soil contact 1925 Drain problems
EXTERIOR - WALKS, DRIVEWAYS AND GROUNDS 1926 Concrete and asphalt driveways 1927 Walkway steps 1928 Trees and shrubs too close to house 1929 Raised patios
EXTERIOR - RETAINING WALLS 1930 Gabion retaining wall 1931 Precast concrete retaining wall systems 1932 Cantilevered concrete retaining wall 1933 Pile retaining walls (shoring) 1934 Wood retaining wall 1935 Drainage is important 1936 Movement or cracking 1937 Block walls need rebar and cap 1938 Inspecting retaining walls - things to watch for 1939 Weep holes |