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Reinforced Concrete Masonry Stands Up to Hurricane Charley - 9/13/2004 - Home Foundation Structure Framing

Reinforced Concrete Masonry Stands Up to Hurricane Charley

In a hurricane season that is unfortunately providing Floridians with ample opportunity to test the effectiveness of more stringent building codes put in place in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, representatives from the concrete masonry industry are reporting that their product is performing well.

“Because of Hurricane Andrew and other storms in this area, the residential building codes have become much more specific in Florida,” said Dennis Graber, a member of the International Code Council Standard for Hurricane Resistant Residential Construction and director of technical publications at the National Concrete Masonry Association, who was on site in Punta Gorda, FL, to assess damages from Hurricane Charley.

“High wind standards are now much more specific regarding the amount and location of reinforcement to put into a masonry wall and how to provide a continuous load path from the roof to the foundation for all building materials,” Graber said.

 

As an example of how conformance with the new codes made houses better able to withstand the onslaught of Hurricane Charley, Graber noted that in modern, code-compliant structures in the Punta Gorda downtown area, concrete masonry withstood the high winds. By contrast, he reported that structures that were not built to current codes “suffered significant damage, because the concrete masonry was not reinforced to current construction standards even though the walls were substantial.”

“In virtually all cases, the modern reinforced concrete masonry structures were able to withstand the wind forces and performed very well in these conditions,” said Graber, who has more than 14 years of experience investigating high-wind disasters.

“The true test is when a structure is out in the open, unprotected by adjacent structures or trees,” he said. “We’ve seen numerous reinforced concrete masonry structures in these situations and they performed admirably. Over and over again, in talking to people who rode out the storm, we heard comments like, ‘Thank goodness we were in a block house; it kept us safe.’”

The National Hurricane Center suggests that home owners in hurricane areas contact local building code officials to find out what requirements are necessary for home improvement projects.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency encourages construction with strong, impact-resistant materials, such as concrete masonry, within homes and other structures located in hurricane-prone areas.

“Residents of South Florida saw again the importance of building with hurricane-resistant construction” said Jim Gulde, president of Masonry Information Technologists, Inc., who was also on site in Punta Gorda.

“Code changes have helped to limit the amount of damage to property and potentially saved lives,” said Gulde. “The real story is that hurricane-resistant materials like reinforced concrete masonry did great.”

The National Concrete Masonry Association is a member of the Concrete Home Building Council. For more information on the council, e-mail Dawn Faull at NAHB, or call her at 800-368-5242 x8362.

 


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